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ABOUT PROJECT
ELEPHANT
Project Elephant was
launched in February, 1992 to assist states having free ranging
populations of wild elephants to ensure long term survival of identified
viable populations of elephants in their natural habitats. The project is
being implemented in 12 states, viz. Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa,
Tamilnadu, Uttaranchal and West Bengal. States are being given financial
as well as technical assistance in achieving the objectives of the
Project. Help is also provided to other states with small populations of
elephants for the purpose of census, training of field staff and
mitigation of human-elephant conflict.
Main activities
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Strengthening of measure
for protection of wild elephants from poachers;
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Development of scientific
and planned management for conservation of elephant habitats and viable
population of wild Asiatic elephants in India;
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Ecological restoration of
existing natural habitats and migratory routes of elephants;
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Promotion of measures for
mitigation of man-elephant conflict in problem areas and moderating
pressures of human and live stock on crucial elephant habitats;
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Eco-development;
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Veterinary care;
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Research on elephant
issues relating to elephant conservation;
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Public education and
awareness programme; and
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Capacity building of
field staff, mahouts and veterinarians.
Achievements
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An amount of Rs. 7.66
crores (Rs.2.28 crores for North-Eastern States) was released (till 31st
December, 2002) to the elephant range states for the purpose of habitat
management, mitigation of man-elephant conflict, payment of ex-gratia
relief for loss of life human and crop caused by wild elephants,
strengthening of anti-poaching measures, capacity building of the field
staff, registration of domesticated elephants using microchips etc.
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Fourteen elephant
reserves have been set up during the year (till December 2002) which
include Singhbhum (Jharkhand); Garo Hills (Meghalaya); Mayurbhanj,
Mahanadi and Sambalpur (Orissa); Eastern Dooars and Mayurjharna (West
Bengal); Wayanad, Nilambur, Anamudy and Periyar (Kerala); Kameng (Arunachal
Pradesh); Mysore (Karnataka) and Shiwalik (Uttaranchal).
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Training programmes for
officers and field staff of elephant reserves were organised at Bandipur
(Karnataka), Rajabhatkhawa (West Bengal), Kaziranga (Assam) and Dehradun
(Uttaranchal).
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Arrangements for
refresher courses for elephant veterinarians were made with the help of
the Assam Agricultural University (Guwahati) and Kerala Agricultural
University (Trichur).
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Elephant census was
carried out in the States of Orissa, Jharkhand, Uttaranchal, Karnataka,
Kerala, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh.
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(Extracted from the MoEF Annual
Report 2003)
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